Charles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution - 951 Words

On December 15, 1791, the first ten amendments to the Constitution of the United States of America were ratified. Collectively known as the Bill of Rights, these amendments placed limits on the powers of the federal government in response to concerns of the Anti-Federalists, who argued that such safeguards were needed to protect individual liberties from the powers of the federal government. The First Amendment to the Constitution begins by stating that â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.† Known as the Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses, respectively, these words effectively create, according to the writings of Thomas Jefferson (1802), â€Å"a wall of separation between Church and State†, and thus require that the government remain religiously neutral in its actions. Perhaps nowhere else is this neutrality being challenged more vigorously than in America’s public school science c lassrooms. Of particular concern for school administrators and the educators whom they supervise, are the repeated efforts of Christian fundamentalists to replace the teaching of Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection with Biblical Creationism. During the past ninety years, many legal cases have further defined the boundary of that wall of separation. In response, the methods employed by the proponents of Biblical Creationism to alter science education have continued to evolve. The issue of the intrusion ofShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologis ts who had come the closest for closing the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologistRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution801 Words   |  4 PagesThe theory of Evolution is one of the greatest intellectual revolutions of human history. It can drastically change our perception of the world and our place in it. Charles Darwin created a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. During this time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and adaptation was the work of the creator. A fellow scientist Carl Linnaeus created a system of classifications that we still use today. Charles RobertRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory On Evolution Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesand how did life start, along with the creation of the universe and Earth? Charles Darwin’s theory on evolution, which is called natural selection, is based on the idea of species naturally adapting to their surrounding environment to better the species chances for survival. Creationism, on the other hand, is the belief that the universe and living organisms originate from specific acts of divine creation. Both are theories on life, and how such life came to be thing we all know. It is not the strongestRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1750 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Darwin is remembered for his theory of evolution. Much controversy surrounds Darwin s theory. Questions abound. Is evolution a four billion year old process, creating life forms primarily at random but each shaped by an ever-changing and complex environment, that has resulted in all of the wondrous life forms that surround us? Or are all of those beautiful elements of our nature, along with the vastness and majesty of the entire universe, a creation of an intellect of vast intelligence andRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1055 Words   |  5 Pages Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, he was known greater for his contributions for the evolution theory. Darwin wrote a book in 1859 it was published and became the greatest and well known book. The name of the book was â€Å"On the Origin of Species†. In the book he wrote about his theory of evolution by natural selection, he discovered how the process of how organisms change as time goes on. Changes in traits and the organism’s physical behavior. Darwin believe change happensRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory of evolution is one of the great intellectual revolutions of human history, drastically changing our perception of the world and of our place in it. Charles Darwin put forth a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. In Darwin s time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and each adaptation was the work of the creator. Linneaus es tablished the system of biological classification that we use today, and did so in the spiritRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1957 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscusses the theory of evolution in detail. Topics this paper will address include defining the theory of evolution and explaining how the theory has evolved over time, as well as highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the theory and examining how effective the theory is in today’s world. I. Description of the theory The theory of evolution sets forth an explanation of how all of the living species on Earth came to be. The theory as we know it today, written by Charles Darwin, states thatRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution2319 Words   |  10 PagesCharles Darwin is commonly known for writing On the Origin of Species, published in 1859. Based on his findings, Darwin concluded to â€Å"the theory of evolution, [by which] is the process of which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable or behavioral traits† (Than, 2015). Certain changes that occurred in the organism s’ environment allowed it to evolve, survive, and produce offspring with those developed traits. He recorded his findings while aboard the second voyage of H.M.SRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution Essay2312 Words   |  10 Pages Darwin and his Followers Charles Darwin is one of the most well known names in the United States for good reason. His theory of evolution through natural selection was not only revolutionary in the scientific world, but were also applied to society by some of his followers in this country. Some of these applications were beneficial to society while others simply allowed people to use his teachings for their own goals. While not apparent at first, Darwin does believe in a meaning in life similarRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1714 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Survival of the fittest† is one of the greatest concepts discussed by Charles Darwin (who is known as the father of evolution) and which has also affected many species throughout the world over the years, including us! As presented in his theory of evolution, Charles Darwin explains how those with advantageous traits will be able to better survive than their fellow counterparts. In other words, organisms with traits best suited for their environment will have higher chances of surviving than those

The Importance Of The Local Community For The Host...

Festivals play a major part in the way of understanding the local people and the heritage of the city as well as develop the local pride of the people and aid the visitors in identifying the vibrant culture of the local city. The role of the local community in the cultural heritage plays a vibrant role in developing tourism through festivals. The events held are seen as a sifnificant instrument for attracting tourists as well as building an image in different communities. Some of the processes in regard to this form of cultural tourism are as such, increased resources for the conservationd and preservation of cultural and natural heritage resources, an increasing number of employment opportunities, there will be a boost in the civic pride for the host community. Some of the developmental outcomes would be greater economic development, an improvement in the infrastructure, revival of the host traditions in turn leading to renewd income, a higher community perceptibility leading to sev eral other economic development prospects. Some of the implications are that the tourism employment is highly seasonal in anture, there is a growth in inflation with the increase in economic development, there can be an increase in the costs of general items (Ezeani, 2015). Festivals attract a lot of tourists thereby creating festival tourism. Tourists are fascinated by many components, the most significant of which seems like to be the thought-provoking, from time to time exotic culture, offeredShow MoreRelatedThe United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees1338 Words   |  6 Pagesappropriate cooperation with the international community, Recognizing the principle of non-refoulement as established through the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol and that all refugees are afforded the right to housing and resettlement, Reiterating the United Nations Development Programme’s 2009 Human Development Report which states that the integration of refugees can provide jobs and economic growth to their host countries by using their pre-existingRead MoreSuperstar Athletic Marketing Strategy1307 Words   |  6 PagesStrategies Awareness: Superstar Athletics will bring awareness of our services to the community by promoting our company through informative sources and promotions throughout the community. Our marketing department will disperse handouts, flyers, brochures, and educational pamphlets to all local elementary, middle, and high schools as well as to community ballparks, local businesses, and other sporting areas in the local area. Our founding facility, Southshore Rehabilitation and Athletic Performance CenterRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1535 Words   |  7 Pagesfalling into the same pit falls they may have had. It is arguable also that foreign corporate bodies operating in host countries especially in the developing countries are most likely to pay lip service to such principles as CSR which are most likely to be of benefit to their host countries. Also local or indigenous organizations can neglect this principle of CSR to their host communities. These days, CSR of business is on what should or might be done to tackle and solve problems of society, whichRead MoreAssessment of Social Impacts on Local Community: Wimbledon Tennis Tournament1043 Words   |  5 PagesAssessment of social impacts on local community: Wimbledon tennis tournament Working Title: Assessment of social impacts on local community: Wimbledon tennis tournament Research Context: The study is situated in events management domain, aims to identify and analyse social impacts of Wimbledon tennis tournament on local community applying Social Impact Evaluation Framework. Research Rationale: Research of social impact of events is one of the emergingRead MoreEvent Management Of Leisure And Tourism1374 Words   |  6 PagesDavid C. Watt in his book â€Å"Event Management in Leisure and Tourism† (1998) defines event as â€Å"an occurrence, especially one of great importance†. Events are something that happens sometimes, but not lasting for a long period of time. The biggest issue of events is the point that an individual or a group of people have to make it happens. Events cannot exist independently itself and it is not something natural or native. Nowadays, event is the cultural centre and governments support and promote eventsRead MoreEffects Of Tourism1039 Words   |  5 Pagestransition in a social-cultural values and attitude of both the parties either due to tourism or due to the evolution itself. (Shrestha,P 1999). Social and cultural manifestation of tourism has a far-reaching impact on both guest guest societies and host host societies. First of all, culture shock has a great impact on tourism. An individual or a visitor travels one country to other country and experience different kinds of life, traditional practices, cultural skills and arts, language style. One ofRead More Is Ecotourism a Viable Tool Toward Sustainability? Essays1468 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Ecotourism Society offers a succinct and often cited definition: â€Å"responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people† (TIES). Ecotourism is often tied to the concept of sustainable development. â€Å"Sustainable tourism development meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future† (WTOa). As the notion of ecotourism gained popularity, Boo (1990) was one of the first to expressRead MorePros and Cons of International Tourism1015 Words   |  5 PagesTourism is generally viewed as being multi dimensional, possessing physical, social, cultural, economic and political characteristics. DISCUSSION Although tourism is said to be a revenue generating business, it has particularly affected the local employment particularly in the third world countries. It has affected the political, social, economic and environmental sectors of the indigenous people. Some of the adverse effects include the following among others, eviction of the people from theirRead MoreStudent s Funds Of Knowledge Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent’s funds of knowledge. The importance of learning the funds of knowledge of your students is crucial. A teacher can approach learning more about a student’s prior knowledge and culture in a variety of ways, including, instructing personal interviews with questions about their personal life such as what are the most important things in your life. Another way to discover your student’s funds of knowledge is by placing yourself in their shoes and doing a school and community walk through. You can alsoRead MoreThe Lawn At The University Of Virgin ia And Ix Art Park1237 Words   |  5 PagesWimer, a local filmmaker, proposed the idea of transforming an industrial site of a closed Frank Ix and Sons factory into a â€Å"communal cultural space for art, music, theater†¦ and dreams.† He called his vision Dream Big: The Ix Art Park Project. Wimer fundraised $20,000, created a steering committee, set a schedule with goals, and collected inputs from residents. He was inspired to establish a creative place that the Charlottesville community could all be a part of. Devin Floyd, a local archaeologist

City of Kelsey Free Essays

City of Kelsey In the city of Kelsey there are a variety of people that live here. We are an enormous community with doctors, farmers, bankers, right down to your everyday blue collar workers and many more. The residents in the community have many different jobs. We will write a custom essay sample on City of Kelsey or any similar topic only for you Order Now We have people that work the farms, teach our children, work the mills and those that are here to serve and protect us such as the police officers, firefighters and ambulance personnel essay writer vancouver. The community offers up a variety of opportunities for our members to gather together and socialize such the local fairs, where there are many chances for the members of the community to socialize and fellowship. The local mall also offers up a wide array of terrific shops and plenty of activities for community members to join in and have fun. The city has a nice blend of many different cultures and ethnicity which allows people of a race or culture to feel comfortable within. Each member of the community participates by helping and giving back to the community by volunteering their time, monies or resources that they have available. It is not a must that each member is required to give back, because as we all know there are always those that are less fortunate than others or perhaps could be struggling. The community members are to pull resources together to lend a helping hand where needed to those that need it. As a socially responsible community member I am compassionate and caring and respect my neighbors. I do my part to lend a helping hand whether it is acknowledged or not. I do my best to volunteer when I can, donate money or resources for a cause and actively work hard at being a good person. I take the time out of my life to make time for someone else or to give back to those that have done so much for the community. My family and friends are a top priority in my life, so I take the time to welcome new faces in the neighborhood, as well as keeping in touch with and caring for those that have lived in the community for years. How to cite City of Kelsey, Papers

Enron and Business Ethics for Financial - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEnron and Business Ethics for Financial Events. Answer: The financial events of the business world and accounting scandals have raised questions about the accounting practices many times. Business ethics are more in theories rather than in actual accounting practices. In this context, the present discussion is on energy giant Enron and off-balance-sheet financing. The company Enron was dealing in electricity and natural gas in the energy industry. It used to provide the broadband services and the financial products related to energy. But the company evolved from the field of energy to hedge fund and high-risk investments. In the year 1999 with its new vision of creating financing vehicles, it was into off-balance sheet financing. The company was declared bankrupt on December 2, 2002. The current essay is about what is off-balance sheet financing, how it works and why it matters. The concept of business ethics and the ethical side of off- balance sheet financing by the company is also discussed. Sincere efforts have also been put to explai n the practices of off- balance sheet financing by the company in the light of the concept of business ethics and its importance to corporate governance. The off-balance sheet financing is an accounting method by which certain assets and liabilities are recorded in such a way that they do not appear on the balance sheet. There are so many economic events or transactions which cannot be recognized in the financial statements as GAAP doesnt qualify them as accounting assets or transactions. The types of off-balance sheet financing are as follows: Operating lease Take-or-pay contract Throughput arrangements Commodity-linked bonds The sale of accounts receivables Joint ventures Investments As the case was in Enron, there were special purpose vehicles (SPVs) or special purpose entities (SPEs). The ownership position was purchased by the companies in these SPEs. These SPEs maintain their separate balance sheet. The assets or liabilities of the companies are then placed on the balance sheet of the SPEs. The credit rating may be high in these SPEs than the firms sponsored them. But this helps SPEs to avail finance at a cheap rate. Enron used off-balance sheet financing to maintain financial covenants. This kind of financing is useful in case of preserving borrowing capacity, lowering the rate of borrowing and thus handling risks. Enron had a bad reputation for this kind of practices (MCAE, 2002). The off -balance sheet financing is such a practice that its appearance in the financial statements as a footnote can easily mislead its users (MCAE, 2002).As Enron stated, a footnote in the financial statements regarding this kind of off-balance sheet financing arrangements is very important as per theSecurities and Exchange Commission (SEC)andGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).The companies need to disclose this kind of information to the investors. The GAAP also has laid down particular rules to record this kind of financing items. But awareness regarding these matters is not much to the stakeholders (Goergen, 2012). The Enron chapter was bad enough to make these regulatory bodies think over the standards and its guidelines related to the accounting practices. Here, the background of business ethics was closely related with the leadership mechanism in Enron. A sound business practice always makes an ethical approach. The respect, integrity, communication and excellence, all were included in the Enrons ethics code.It was also stated in the Enrons code of ethics that the employee shall always work for the best interest of the company without deriving any separate financial gain pertaining to the employment (Novak, 1996).But the violation of ethics and laws resulted in the collapse of Enron dramatically and eventual bankruptcy. The culture of the company has also affected the ethics of its employees. The high expectation of the company also demanded its managers to act in an unethical manner for nearest gain and that was reflected in the group behavior. The culture of arrogance made the employees of Enron believe that they were capable of handling more and more risk without any difficulty (Mallin, 2011). Ethics of respect and integrity were u ndermined due to companys focus on decentralization and indulging employees by appraisals and compensation. The root causes of the Enrons collapse were leadership failure and the culture of the company that supported unethical behavior to achieve numbers (Manoharan, 2011). As per business ethics, the corporate balance sheet should give the accurate picture of the financial condition of the company. But in Enron, the books of accounts were cooked in such an unscrupulous manner that even after disclosure of transactions as per GAAP in footnotes; it was hard to capture the alteration of the image. Nowadays, the disclosure requirements are made very strict regarding off-balance sheet transactions. Still, the creditors are not always attentive towards these kinds of activities (Sims Brinkmann, 2003). The Enron chapter revealed that the individuals in the organization need to be more accountable and ethically aware so that they do not indulge in structuring financial transactions deceitfully. The financial managers need to communicate the economic substance behind the financial transactions to comply with GAAP (MCAE, 2002). But business ethics can also be tricky. The accounting practices which are perfect from legal aspects and widely practiced can be unethical at the same time. The regulatory bodies also need to think of the ways to enforce the standards better. The economic objective of the standards should be made very clear and should require the firm to disclose the intention behind the accounting practices they adopt. The standards should be made easily understandable to ordinary people and investors (Earley Kelly, 2004). Ethically, it is the responsibility of the board and especially the audit committee to verify that the company is projecting and communicating the true fact regarding its financial position and financial transaction (Lander Auger, 2008). The corporate governance is also connected deeply with ethics. The corporate governance states that the company policies, customs, and laws to its employees should function from ground level to management level. The main aim is to create accountability. Here, the Business ethics plays a very vital role in corporate governance (Lander Auger, 2008). The necessity of a solid corporate governance is always argued giving the example of bankrupt employees and stakeholders of energy giant Enron. The principles of corporate governance include: Shareholder recognition and participation Recognition of Stakeholder interests Clearly outlined Board responsibilities Ethical behaviour Businesstransparency There were ethical issues that directly hit the corporate governance of Enron. The elements of law of diminishing control, cognitive dissonance, group cohesion, confirmatory bias and the the false consensus effect were found to block the flow of information in the company. The officers were found to hide the actual information deliberately by reporting the superiors inappropriately (Bartlett Glinska, 2001). There was also irrationality in decision making. The senior management was not into the proper monitoring of conduct at the operational level. The individual subgoals were not in line with the overall goal of the organization as well. The adverse information was being transferred to the senior management (Lubatkin, 2009). Hence, the ethics and laws were not followed due to the intimidation. The employees were reluctant and also not having the courage to question senior management in case of any doubt. There was also a major problem of over-optimism in the organization (Fernando, 2009).The corporate governance is highly important for any company to prevent fraud, scandals and the liability of the company related to it, either civil or criminal. This builds the clean image of the company so that it is responsible and worthy of stakeholders trusts. The companies need to realize in depth that business ethics are very important to get absorbed in the system. The reasons are many. An ethical vision of the company considering the interests of all the stakeholders ensures its sustainability (Douma Hein, 2013). The sustainable long-lived profits are always better than short-lived profits with high risk. The company with the support of the corporate governance operates ethically and play safe from a behavioral risk perspective. It also prevents the anti-capitalist sentiments within the organizations. The business world needs to understand that the resources are limited on the planet and the population is growing. If these resources are depleted by unethical manner for purely individual gain, the current and future generation would have to pay a very high cost (Douma Hein, 2013). The code of ethics of Enron based on respect, integrity, communication and excellence was of little help to its corporate governance. It failed to create an ethical environment in the company. The ethical collapse eventually resulted in the collapse of Enron. The corporate governance is dependent on the proper state of mind of people involved in the organization and their sole acceptance to it. It should not be just a list of rules and guidelines for them that they would intentionally or skillfully ignore. Above all, the company should be responsible for protecting the interests of all its stakeholders and should act accordingly. The top management should percolate the ethics based corporate governance from tip on toeing. Then only this kind of scandals can be avoided in the future. References Bartlett, C. A., Glinska, M. (2001). Enrons transformation: from gas pipeline to new economy powerhouse.Harvard Business School, (301-064). Douma, S Hein, S. (2013). Economic Approaches to Organizations. London: Pearson Earley, C. E., Kelly, P. T. (2004). A note on ethics educational interventions in an undergraduate auditing course: Is there an Enron effect?.Issues in Accounting Education,19(1), 53-71. Fernando, A C. (2009). Corporate Governance Policies and Principles. Oxford University Press Goergen , M. (2012). International Corporate Governance. Prentice Hall. Lander, G. H Auger, K. A. (2008). The need for transparency in financial reporting: Implications of off-balance-sheet financing and inferences for the future.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,4(1), 27-46. Lubatkin, M.H. (2009). One more time: What is a realistic theory of corporate governance?. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 28(2), 59-67 Mallin, C.A. (2011). Handbook on International Corporate Governance: Country Analyses. Edward Elgar Publishing. Manoharan, T.N. (2011). Financial Statement Fraud and Corporate Governance. The George Washington University. Sims, R. R., Brinkmann, J. (2003). Enron ethics or culture matters more than codes).Journal of Business ethics,45(3), 243-256. MCAE. (2002). What Really Went Wrong with Enron? A Culture of Evil. Retrieved May 12 ,2017 from https://www.scu.edu/ethics/focus-areas/business-ethics/resources/what-really-went-wrong-with-enron/